Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Completing the circle: a new vision for the economy

It's a hard life!

I recently spent 3 months travelling round South America and, whilst on a pretty tight budget, there was always just enough in the kitty for a beer at the end of the day. However, when we got to Argentina, it wasn't a lack of funds that was the problem – it was their bottle collection schemes that put a spanner in the works. We first encountered this in Cafayate, a small town just south of Salta – having found a hostel we went off in search of groceries and, of course, some beer. However, for every beer you buy, you have to bring back an empty beer bottle – slightly tricky if you've just arrived and don’t have any empties. Frustrating on the one hand but very advanced on the other…

Last Friday, the Ellen MacArthur Foundation launched its second report Towards the Circular Economy Vol.2: opportunities for the consumer goods sector, at the World Economic Forum in Davos. According to the report, “a cost reduction of 20 per cent from USD 29 to USD 24 per hectolitre of beer consumed would be possible in the U.K. by shifting from disposable to reusable glass beer bottles”. The report points out that there would be an additional cost due to the additional material required to create more durable bottles (“34% increase in the amount of glass used per bottle); however, the cost savings from reusing bottles would far outweigh this.

Reusing beer bottles is just one of a number of examples in the report of how the consumer goods sector can benefit from making the shift to a more circular business model. Through its research, the Ellen MacArthur Foundation estimates “the full potential of the circular economy to be as much as USD 700 billion in global consumer goods materials savings alone”.

Theoretically it makes perfect sense; however, the tricky bit is getting businesses to make the shift and providing the right support and incentives to help them through the transition. To support this, the Ellen MacArthur Foundation is launching the Circular Economy 100, a alliance of 100 pioneering businesses to accelerate the transition to a circular economy. But it’s going to take a lot more innovation and collaboration to make this fly.

The encouraging news is that we’re not starting from scratch. Companies have already started to embrace the principles of the circular economy. Just yesterday, CSR Wire, as part of its Noble Profit series, posted an interview with Ford’s Global Director of Sustainability, John Viera, in which he talks about how Ford is re-using waste materials – from old carpet to unwanted jeans – in the production of its cars. 


Now the challenge is to take these ideas to scale. Watch this space...

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